Image: Fall leaves, North Garden, Virginia, October 2016
Note: Devotion taken from last Sunday morning's opening sermon in the Ecclesiastes series.
Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of
vanities; all is vanity
(Ecclesiastes 1:2).
Ecclesiastes
1:2 offers an inspired, albeit bleak, assessment of human life. Five times in this verse, we see the use of
the word “vanity.” It is a favorite word
in this book as a whole, appearing again and again, nearly 40 times.
The
Hebrew word for “vanity” is hebel. It is also used for wind or breath. So, it means something that it light, of
little substance, and of brief duration (see Currid, Ecclesiastes: A Quest for
Meaning? pp. 15-16). The OT name “Abel”
comes from this word, and Abel lived a brief life, cut short by his own
brother.
He
uses it here in a superlative sense, as also in the Holy of Holies (the holiest
place), or the Song of Songs (the best of songs). But here, vanity of vanities, or most
meaningless of the meaningless, most fleeting of the fleeting, emptiest of the empty. When he says, “all is vanity” he is saying
that life is meaningless, life is purposeless.
It
recalls that great line from Shakespeare’s MacBeth:
Out, out, brief
candle! Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his
hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot,
full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.
The Australian Pastor Peter Barnes in his little book on Ecclesiastes,
captures the natural despair that many feel when he writes:
We are constantly
being exhorted to make a difference, but the reality is that the world hardly
seems much different because we have heeded the alarm clock, eaten breakfast,
said good-bye to the family, boarded the train [got in the car], put in our
eight hours’ work, returned home, all in order to flop down in front of the
television set. There is activity and
apparent change, but no sense of getting anywhere. The world at large remains much the same (Both Sides Now, pp. 9-10).
Vanity of vanities; all is vanity!
This book is going to tell us about
what life is like apart from Christ. It
is going to tell us about sin, sinful longings, and sinful attitudes with the
precision of a Puritan divine. “Lo, this only have I found, that
God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions”
(Ecclesiastes 7:29). But it is also going to point us toward a Redeemer. He is the “one man among a thousand”
(Ecclesiastes 7:28) who gives meaning and purpose to our lives.
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