stylos
Stylos is the blog of Jeff Riddle, a Reformed Baptist Pastor in North Garden, Virginia. The title "Stylos" is the Greek word for pillar. In 1 Timothy 3:15 Paul urges his readers to consider "how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar (stylos) and ground of the truth." Image (left side): Decorative urn with title for the book of Acts in Codex Alexandrinus.
Thursday, March 12, 2026
Friday, March 06, 2026
The Vision (3.6.26): The Exaltation of Christ
Note: Devotion taken from last Sunday's sermon on Philippians 2:9-11.
In Paul’s Christ Hymn, Philippians 2:5-11, the apostle first
describes Christ’s Humiliation (vv. 6-8) and then his Exaltation (vv. 9-11).
Of his Exaltation, Paul offers four statements about Christ, with
reference to his resurrection, ascension, session (being seated at the right
hand of God, Mark 16:19), and second coming:
1. God highly exalted him (v. 9a).
2. God gave him a name (v.9b).
3. That every knee should bow at the name of Jesus (v. 10).
4. That every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (v.
11).
First: God highly
exalted him (v. 9a):
This speaks of the
resurrection. The one who was in the form of God and took upon him the form of
a servant was gloriously raised from the dead.
Peter said at
Pentecost, “This Jesus God hath raised up” (Acts 2:32).
He
was exalted in his resurrection, and he was exalted in his ascension.
Second:
God gave him a name (v. 9b):
“…and given him a name
which is above every name.”
He was given the name “Jesus,”
meaning Jehovah saves, through God’s angel before his birth (cf. Matt. 2:21;
Luke 1:31).
He was also given many titles,
including Christ (Messiah) and Son of God. When Christ asked his disciples,
“Whom say ye that I am?” it was Peter who responded, “Thou art the Christ, the
Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:15-16).
Third: That every knee
should bow at the name of Jesus (v. 10):
In vv. 10-11 Paul
draws upon a passage from the prophet Isaiah about the LORD and applies it to
Christ (see Isaiah 45:22-23).
So, Paul continues:
“That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow….” (v. 10a).
The phrase “the name
of Jesus” is intriguing. Some pious Jews even today refer to God simply as “the
Name [Hebrew, ha-shem].” Paul is telling us here that Jesus is Jehovah.
It brings to mind
Christ in session, as when a king is seated on his throne, and his subjects,
friend and foe alike, approach, each bending the knee before Him.
Fourth:
That every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is
Lord (v. 11):
Paul
continues in v. 11, “And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is
Lord to the glory of God the Father.”
To say “Jesus is Lord” is to confess, Jesus is Jehovah, Jesus is
the God of the Scriptures (cf. Rom. 10:9; 1 Cor. 12:3).
Paul speaks
here of Christ’s exaltation at his second coming. On that final day, every
tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.
It will
be a “twofold confession” (Zanchi, Commentary on Philippians, 353). The pious
will confess faith in Christ. The wicked will confess a dread reality, Christ
has returned as Judge with great power and glory.
Christ
is exalted now, and He will be exalted at His coming!
Grace
and peace, Pastor Jeff Riddle
Monday, March 02, 2026
Friday, February 27, 2026
The Vision (2.27.26): The Mystery of Redemption
Note: Devotion taken from last Sunday's sermon on Philippians 2:5-8.
“And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross” (Philippians 2:8).
Philippians
2:5-11 is known as the Christ Hymn. Paul begins by urging the Philippians: “Let
this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus” (v. 5). He wants them to
follow the model of Christ in humility.
He
describes first the humiliation of Christ (vv. 6-8) and then the exaltation
of Christ (vv. 9-11).
With
respect to his humiliation (vv.6-8), Paul reveals four mysteries:
First,
he addresses the mystery of Christ’s true divinity. He was “in the form [morphe] of God” (v.
6).
Second,
he addresses the mystery of Christ’s true humanity. He “took upon him the form [morphe] of a
servant [doulos, a slave], and was made in the likeness of men” (v. 7).
Third,
he addresses the mystery of Christ’s incarnation: “And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled
himself” (v. 8a).
Finally,
Paul addresses the mystery of redemption. Christ “became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross” (v. 8b).
With
God there is but one will. There are three persons in the Godhead (Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit), but there are not three wills. As true God, Christ’s divine will
was one with that of the Father and the Spirit. As true man, Christ also had a
human will, which was always obedient to the divine will. This is why he prayed
in the garden, “Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me:
nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done” (Luke 22:42).
That
last statement in v. 8, “even the death of the cross,” is a reminder or how
terrible a death this was. Crucifixion was a shameful death. It was the death
of slaves and criminals. It was excruciatingly painful and humiliating.
It
had to be this sort of death in order justly to illustrate the magnitude of
what God has done for us in Christ.
The
one who was in the form of God took on the form of a servant and as a true man
was obedient to death on the cross to save his people from their sins.
Thanks
be to God!
Grace
and peace, Pastor Jeff Riddle
Sunday, February 22, 2026
Saturday, February 21, 2026
Friday, February 20, 2026
The Vision (2.20.26): Being "of one mind" in the Lord
Note: Devotion taken from last Sunday's sermon on Philippians 2:1-5.
“Fulfil ye my joy, that ye be
likeminded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind” (Philippians 2:2).
Philippians
is Paul’s thank you note and his love letter to the saints at Philippi. He does
not take on the harsh tone he uses in letters like 1 Corinthians and Galatians,
where he is correcting gross errors.
This
does not mean, however, that Paul is not using all his gifts of rhetoric and
leveraging all his apostolic authority to exhort the church at Philippi and
especially to urge them to avoid divisions and schisms by being “likeminded”
and having “one mind” in the Lord.
The
Italian Reformer Zanchi said this concerning our passage:
“…we
are of one mind if we hold fast to the one Christ (and not to many), to the one
Head of the church (not to many), to the one Supper of the Lord that He
celebrated and instituted (not to many), and finally to that single doctrine
that He gave us through the apostles, and if we embrace no others” (Commentary
on Philippians, 222-223).
Some
have fouled things up by suggesting that clarity of doctrine divides. If we
take too clear a stand on doctrine, we’ll drive people away. It is actually
just the opposite. Clarity of doctrine unites. This is why we are glad to use a
classic confession of faith (the Second London Baptist Confession) that offers
specific details and not general notions about what we believe. This allows us
to enjoy unity of faith and avoid unnecessary division.
We
seek not only unity of faith but also of practice. This is the beauty of the regulative
principle of worship. Following the simple Biblical guidelines for worship (singing
Psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs; prayer; the public reading of Scripture;
preaching; baptism and the Lord’s Supper) unites Christians around the world. As
some pastor friends reminded me in a podcast once, even using the same
translation of the Bible in the church, based on the traditional text, unites
us. “Uniformity” of practice, leads to unity in the body.
May
the Lord make us “likeminded” and give us “one mind” as we know and serve Him
and His people.
Grace
and peace, Pastor Jeff Riddle


