Stylos is the blog of Jeff Riddle, a Reformed Baptist Pastor in North Garden, Virginia. The title "Stylos" is the Greek word for pillar. In 1 Timothy 3:15 Paul urges his readers to consider "how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar (stylos) and ground of the truth." Image (left side): Decorative urn with title for the book of Acts in Codex Alexandrinus.
Thursday, March 01, 2007
Follow Up Thoughts on Unitarians and Neo-Pagans
What do you say to a Neo-Pagan?
What do you say to a Neo-Pagan?
JPBC February 21, 2007
Jeff Riddle
I. Definitions and Background:
II. Two main categories:
2. Modernists: "Post-Christian."
III. Historical Background:
1. Religion before the time of Christ.
2. The triumph of Christianity (see Acts 14:8-20; 17:22-34; 19:23-28; Letter of Pliny).
3. Julian the Apostate, ruled Rome 361-63.
4. The long slumber of Paganism.
5. American Primitivism.
a. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82).
b. Henry David Thoreau (1817-62).
7. The 1960s.
8. Living in a Post-Christian world.
IV. Beliefs:
1. Worship of Nature: Pantheism, Panentheism, Animism
2. Man is divine.
3. Presumed superiority of pre-Christian religions to Christianity.
V. What do you say to a Neo-Pagan?
1. If Paganism was such a superior religion/spirituality why do you think Christianity was able to spread so widely, so quickly in the ancient world?
2. Is modern Neo-Paganism anything like ancient paganism?
4. If everyone creates his own gods, what happens to order in life and society?
5. What does the Bible say about stewardship of the earth?
VI. Closing thoughts:
1. The example of Athenagoras (c. 133-190) and his "Plea for Christians."
2. G. K. Chesterton: "When people stop believing in God, they don’t believe in nothing—they believe in anything."
Saturday, February 17, 2007
Wilberforce on Unitarianism
In his book "Real Christianity," Wilberforce also addressed the rise of Unitarianism in Britain [which was at the time much more "Protestant" than is its contemporary manifestation]:
The Unitarian teachers by no means claim to absolve their followers from the unbending strictness of Christian morality. They prescribe love for God that dominates all life and a habitual spirit of devotion. However, people who seek a refuge in this form of faith seem to go there because they want a watered-down sort of faith; they want the joys of Christianity without the difficult doctrines. In particular, most of them seem to want to escape the Bible’s command to be separate from the world, a unique and special people. They prefer to remain at one with the world’s philosophies….
Christianity has not gone to the same efforts to promote its arguments that the Unitarians have. If they were attacked as they have attacked orthodoxy, and asked to defend their tenets, I doubt they would be able to keep their ground so well. In short, we can find no watered-down alternative to Christianity that can be rationally supported. If we have abandoned Christianity, then we must logically abandon all its forms. We must abandon any hope we have of finding the comfort of faith without its demands.
(As quoted in Lon Fendall, William Wilberforce: Abolitionist, Politician, Writer [Barbour, 2002]: 193-95).
What do you say to a Unitarian?
JPBC February 14, 2007
Jeff Riddle
I. Definitions: What is Unitarianism?
II. Historical Backgrounds:
- Monarchianism.
- Arianism.
- Michael Servetus (1511-53).
- Faustus Socinus (1539-1604).
- John Biddle (1615-62).
- American Unitarian Association formed in 1825.
- In 1961 they merged with the Universalist Association of America to form the Unitarian-Universalist Association.
III. Beliefs:
1. Reason and conscience as authority, vis-à-vis the Bible.
2. Complete religious toleration.
3. The innate goodness of man.
4. Universal salvation.
5. Liberal social agenda. Examples: Pro homosexual behavior/marriage; anti-war, etc.
IV. What do you say to a Unitarian?
1. What does the Bible teach about God?
The Bible teaches the Trinity.
Examples: (1) Baptism of Jesus in Matthew 3; (2) Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20; (3) Acts 2:32-33; (4) Romans 1:2-3; (4) 2 Corinthians 13:14.
Does the Unitarian view do justice to Jesus’ own self-understanding?
Compare the claims Jesus made for himself. See:
John 10:30: "I and My Father are one."
John 14:6: "I am the way, the truth, and the life."
Luke 5:17-26: "Who can forgive sins but God alone?" (v. 21).
Does the Unitarian view do justice to the early Christian view of Jesus?
See "Jesus is Lord" (Rom 10:9; 1 Cor 12:3).
See the warning against those who do not preach Jesus properly: 1 John 4:1-3; 5:1, 9-13.
2. Does it make sense to say that all religions deserve equal toleration and consideration?
3. If men are innately good, then why is there so much human evil in the world?
4. If all men meet the same eternal destiny what does this say about the justice of God?
5. Can we ever hope to solve all the world’s problems apart from God’s complete and final intervention?